War All The Time

My mother was a tremendous sculptor and painter, who ultimately cared more about being a mom than about being an artist. I got lucky because she was talented at both. When I was very small—because we couldn’t afford babysitters and she didn’t believe in them anyway—she’d take me with her to galleries and museums. And though I didn’t become a visual artist, the storied demimonde of painters, sculptors, potters, and art students in 1970s California made a deep impression on me.

Once, standing before an electric blue painting of someone’s backyard pool with hills beyond it (I remember the image, not the artist, who may have been a graduate student at SF State), I noticed that I couldn’t look at it for long. This perplexed me because it was just a painting of someone’s backyard. I didn’t have words for what I was feeling, but my mom took the time to help me articulate it: the painting aggravated me. It seemed aggressive, even though its subject matter wasn’t. There are two sorts of artists, my mom said, those at war and those at peace.

Years later, I’d realize that this didn’t just apply to artists. As an English lit. undergraduate at UC Irvine, I had the great fortune of learning from a few university professors who actually took their job seriously. And, before that in Catholic high school, I’d met a few priests who were the same—serious people on a mission to articulate what they believed was true. All of them were at war with something and the reflection of that thing they’d found in themselves.

Maybe this is why I’ve started writing about The Exorcist again. It’s part of a collection of books and movies to which I return every few years. And I always see it from a new perspective. It demonstrates many of the personality types I saw growing up, but it also functions as a prism for what I happen to be experiencing in my life.

As a creative writer (and, I’ll admit, in general), I’m not at peace. I’m far more Father Karras than Father Dyer, and I’m certainly nowhere near the one-pointed authenticity and conviction of Father Merrin.

The first people I met like this were artists and writers. There was the Fr. Dyer type, a bon vivant, who has accepted the world as it is, enjoying the advantages and ignoring the restrictions of his life. Yes, he makes art—maybe a lot of it—but a certain calm contentedness radiates through it. At some point, he called a truce with the world. He’s happy and grateful to be part of things, but he’s not on a mission. He’s not at war with himself or the world. He’s mostly bearing witness. [1]

Then there’s Father Karras, at war with everything and so riddled with self-doubt and loathing that he can’t bring himself to commit to anything. These are some of the best artists and writers; though, it goes without saying that most of them die young, whether from addiction or mental illness or because the temporary release afforded by the creative process has stopped and their only recourse is ending their lives.

Their war is never ending. The pain of it, the alienation of it often makes me wonder whether they could have chosen differently or whether they’re condemned, by virtue of character and aptitude, to lead such a life. Looking in the mirror, I often ask myself these things.

And very rarely, there is Father Merrin, a man easily dismissed as a magical thinker [2], a man with a warrior ethic, who has no time for the bon vivant, who has transcended the inner difficulties of Father Karras and sorted himself out, completely committed, ethically and spiritually, to a single path.

Father Merrin is also at war. And he is particularly dangerous because he is not confused or in doubt. Teachers, artists, and mentors like this will change your life if you are lucky enough to encounter them. You may not agree with them. You may not adopt their beliefs. But you will never forget them.

They tend to be less prolific than the others, perhaps because of their deep commitment, because their output has nothing to do with magnifying their egos and drawing prestige or fortune. What they create is less visible because marketing is not relevant. They live wholly on the path and that is where they will die.

In The Hagakure: The Book of the Samurai, Yamamoto Tsunetomo writes, “Even if it seems certain that you will lose, retaliate. Neither wisdom nor technique has a place in this. A real man does not think of victory or defeat. He plunges recklessly towards an irrational death. By doing this, you will awaken from your dreams.” So it is with art. Like Fr. Merrin, it’s best to commit wholly, completely, and irrationally if you’re going to do it, instead of being lost in dreams like Ft. Karras. Granted, that is more easily said than done.

You need some money, food, healthcare, and a place to live because otherwise you cannot commit to the path in a meaningful way. But you don’t need fame, stroking, the adoration of crowds, the or accoutrements of respectability. All the things the world thinks are good take second place to the one thing you know is good, your mission, which matters more than anything else.

I hope the student who made that electric blue painting awakened from her dreams, found the path, and walked it. But ultimately, whether she did or not matters only to her. The world keeps turning. And war never ends.

—

[1] I find it darkly ironic that the actor who played Fr. Dyer, an actual Catholic priest named William J. O’Malley, was accused of sexually assaulting a student in the 1980s, while teaching at McQuaid Jesuit High in Rochester, New York.

[2] The movie, however, settles this fairly quickly. You may be a medieval thinker but, look, the bed is floating and the girl’s head just turned completely around. That’s as medieval as it gets. Mirabile dictu, don’t you agree?

Happy Birthday to Me and a Bunch of Ruthless Killers

Regarding certain meaningful coincidences in time.

The grand synchronicity of life is at all times mysterious. This morning, I slept in, as I usually do on my birthday, and I woke up around the time of my birth, which in this zone, comes out to be 6:10 AM. I’ve done this as far back as I can remember. Why does it happen? There’s a secret here that I prefer not to dismiss in terms of subconscious programming, context dependency, and pattern recognition because it’s more satisfying to think like a poet than like a reductive psychologistic materialist. It’s my birthday and I can engage in the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings and irrational, intuitive, a priori assumptions if I want to.

I subscribe to the Poetic Outlaws newsletter. So, of course, the poem today was “Growing Old” by Matthew Arnold, in which the author describes the subjectivity of aging in melancholy terms: “It is to spend long days/ And not once feel that we were ever young.” To this, I must respectfully answer, “That is complete bucket of tosh, Mr. Arnold.” Still, the synchronicity of receiving such a poem today is palpable and I should at least celebrate Matthew Arnold for wishing me a ghostly happy birthday.

But what is synchronicity? I’m using it colloquially to indicate ostensibly disconnected or only slightly connected events that seem to correlate in a surprising way. Deciding to sleep in and waking up at the approximate time of my birth on my birthday is curious. Perhaps it is simultaneously more and less curious that it seems to happen this way every year.

Receiving a poem by email the same day, entitled “Growing Old,” is even more curious. The strange feeling that accompanies synchronicity would have been even more powerful if I’d received the email at 6:10 AM. Unfortunately or fortunately, it arrived at 2:04 AM—no doubt, automatically scheduled by Erik Rittenberry, who runs Poetic Outlaws, and with whom I’ve never spoken. (Buy the man a coffee. He does good work.)

In Synchronicity: an Acausal Connecting Principle (taken from volume eight of his collected works, The Structure and Dynamics of the Psyche), Jung describes it as “the occurrence of a meaningful coincidence in time.” He adds that it can take three forms:

a) the coincidence of a certain psychic content with a corresponding objective process which is perceived to take place simultaneously.

b) the coincidence of a subjective psychic state with a phantasm (dream or vision) which later turns out to be a more or less faithful reflection of a “synchronistic,” objective event that took place more or less simultaneously, but at a distance.

c) the same, except that the event perceived takes place in the future and is represented in the present only by a phantasm that corresponds to it.

Whereas in the first case an objective event coincides with a subjective content, the synchronicity in the other two cases can only be verified subsequently, though the synchronistic event as such is formed by the coincidence of a neutral psychic state with a phantasm (dream or vision).

Phantasms, dreams, and visions. This is why I love Jung. For me, the most significant language comes from the first item on his list, the quality of perception in the person having the synchronistic experience. This is because, in order to write this blog post and have it be meaningful to you, it first has to be meaningful to me. I have to look inward and, much like Guy de Maupassant’s character standing before the grave of his loved one, say, it’s curious what I felt. Back to Arnold’s subjectivity, if not his melancholy. Back to the self, suggesting that synchronicity may depend, to a large extent, on whether or how much we’re paying attention.

Jung died in Küshnacht 12 years before I was born 5,973 miles away in San Diego. I find the fact that he can speak to me across time and space also profoundly mysterious—more so than current A.I. reconstructions of dead intellectuals from history. I try to read their works, where the real intelligence rests. Nothing more artificial than a book is necessary. But no matter how much I read and how many synchronistic experiences I have, I wonder whether there is some first cause, some transcendent unity in which all synchronicities could be reconciled.

In his critique of Schopenhauer, Jung dismissed this idea, noting that the former “thought and wrote at a time when causality held sovereign sway as a category a priori and had therefore to be dragged in to explain meaningful coincidences. But, as we have seen, it can do this with some degree of probability only if we have recourse to the other, equally arbitrary assumption of the unity of the first cause.” In other words, grand unities are baseless suppositions. So let’s not start talking about god unless we’re reading Lord Byron.

But what about DNA? If we go back only a few generations, say 300 years, we have thousands of ancestors. We all know this, but looking at online charts that approximate the average size of a 10th ancestral generation is sobering. Given the range of genetic diversity it implies, doesn’t it seem at least somewhat likely that perceptual states (and, by extension, the depth and breath of synchronicity in one’s life) might emanate not from god but from heredity? Another baseless supposition, maybe, but one that might be a little more persuasive and more than a little unsettling.

This is especially true when I think of my Welsh, Italian, and Armenian ancestors. I suspect they didn’t survive to reproduce and pass on their genes because they were noble and loving children of the cosmos. I think it’s far more likely that they survived because they were tough, many of them ruthless, hard-edged killers (especially on the Welsh side), able to persist, generation after generation, through war, famine, plague, persecution, imprisonment, transportation, exile, and genocide. This gives me pause and makes me wonder who I am, in a genetic sense, and whether, if I were to meet one of my 10th-generation grandfathers, I’d live through the experience.

DNA cannot replace god; god cannot replace uncertainty; and uncertainty seems to be at the root of synchronicity. This morning, before I sat down to write, I looked at the news and saw an image of Pope Francis paying his respects to the remains of Padre Pio at Santa Maria delle Grazie.

You will not find a more quintessential Catholic image. But without an a priori grand unity, it’s just a preserved corpse, just another Lenin. Maybe so. And without either a metaphysical, genetic, or somehow transcendent cause, maybe birthday synchronicity is nothing more than subconscious programming, context dependency, and pattern recognition, nothing mysterious about it at all.

Thank goodness I’m a fiction writer and not a scientist. I get to rely on the spontaneous overflow of inner feelings (instead of inner plumbing), speak with angels and the ghosts of poets, even the ghosts of scientists, and make the mysterious great again. So happy birthday synchronicity to me and to all those who survived so that I could say, it’s curious what I felt.